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Julius Margolin : ウィキペディア英語版
Julius Margolin
Julius Margolin ((ロシア語:Юлий (Юлиус) Борисович Марголин), October 14, 1900 – January 21, 1971) was a Litvak writer and political activist, and author of the book ''A Travel to the Land Ze-Ka'' (Путешествие в страну Зэ-Ка).
==Biography==
Margolin was born in Pinsk, West Belarus, then in the Russian Empire. He studied at the Humboldt University of Berlin and wrote thesis ''Humboldt University of Berlin''. He moved to Poland and later to Palestine in 1936. Three years later he was visiting his relatives in Pinsk and was trapped there by the Soviet invasion of Poland. Together with numerous other "socially-dangerous elements", he was rounded up by the NKVD and sent to a labor camp on the northern bank of the Lake Onega. He survived, and was freed in 1945 as a former Polish citizen according to the agreement with Poland. In 1946, he was permitted to return to Poland, from where he moved to Palestine. He immediately started writing ''A Travel to the Land Ze-Ka'', which was finished in 1947, when Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn just been sent to the gulag.〔(A traveller to the land of the zeks ), by Zeldin, Y., Margolin, Julius., ''New Times,'' Moscow, 2001.11. 7, pp. 50-53〕
It was impossible to publish such a book about the Soviet Union in the West at that times, immediately after World War II. The manuscript was also rejected in Israel as well. An abridged version was published in France in 1949〔Gaby Levin (A body broken, but free ) Haaretz 21.01.2011〕 The book was printed in the United States in 1952 by Chekhov Publishing House (also abridged), and was reprinted in 1975.
In 1951, Margolin was a witness in the trial of David Rousset against a French communist newspaper. The paper was engaged in slander of Rousset for revealing information about the gulag to the French public.〔La bataille de David Rousset, T. Bernard — G. Rosenthal. Pour la vérité sur les camps concentrationnaires. Paris, Le Pavois, 1951: 108-119 〕〔(''The Paris Report'' ), Margolin's article about his involvement in Rousset's affair 〕

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